Smalltalk was the second ever object-oriented programming language and the first true IDE, developed by Alan Kay and others at Xerox PARC in 1972. The Prolog programming language was developed by Alain Colmerauer and colleagues in 1972 at the University of Marseilles. Pascal was developed in 1971 by Niklaus Wirth.ĭennis Ritchie and Brian Kernighan developed the C programming language at Bell Labs in 1972. Known for its graphics capabilities, Logo was created by Seymour Papert in 1967. The MUMPS programming language was developed by Neil Pappalardo at Massachusetts General Hospital in 1966. Martin Richards developed the BCPL programming language in 1966, which became popular due to its portability. Simula is considered the first ever object-oriented programming language, developed around 1965 by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard.
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The original BASIC programming language was developed by John Kemeny, Mary Keller, and Thomas Kurtz, and was introduced to the public on May 1, 1964. The second-oldest programming language, LISP was developed by John McCarthy and was first used in 1958.ĬOBOL started being developed in 1959 by Grace Hopper and Bob Bemer. It was developed by John Backus and others at IBM. One of the first programming languages, FORTRAN, was introduced to the public on October 15, 1956. The Hollerith tabulating machine was invented by Herman Hollerith in 1889, allowing for data to be programmatically counted and tabulated.
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In 1843, she described an algorithm to compute Bernoulli numbers using the Analytical Engine. Ada Lovelace is credited as being the first person to describe or write a computer program.